Standards of Care in the 21st Century: The Rabbit

Abstract

State-of-the-art improvements in how we feed and provide medical and surgical care for the rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) have resulted in a greater lifespan for this common pet animal. The rabbit consultation should begin with a discussion on husbandry, behavior, and nutrition, and then should be followed by a thorough patient history and physical examination. Having a support staff that can help with client education, patient restraint, and diagnostic sample collection, along with appropriate use of diagnostic equipment and knowledge of common rabbit health issues, demonstrates a hospital's proficiency in rabbit medicine. Proper use of sedation and analgesia, and knowledge of the basic critical care needs and methods for fluid therapy in rabbits, will improve patient treatment and case success. A review of the diagnostic workups and therapeutic plans associated with common rabbit illnesses will help the veterinary practitioner develop a comfort level and expertise with this unique species.

Key words: critical care, fluid therapy, medical therapy, Oryctolagus cuniculus, physical examination, rabbit