Clinical Technique: Application of Computed Tomography in Zoological Medicine

Abstract

Computed tomography images generate multiple views of a target site of a patient, resulting in 2-dimensional scans of the area. This form of imaging provides visualization of internal anatomy without interference of adjacent and overlying structures, contributing to our knowledge of normal anatomy and allowing us to more accurately assess changes in clinically ill patients. Computed tomography has proven to be beneficial in establishing diagnoses, prognoses, and treatment plans in numerous zoological species when used in conjunction with other imaging modalities, and with the involvement of a dedicated radiologist. Additional studies are needed to establish protocols for image collection and criteria for evaluating the images.

Key words: computed tomography, zoological medicine, exotic pets, reptiles, small mammals, avian